Abstract
The following essay is the product of the analysis of the Venezuelan educational reality after virtual education was put into practice in the time of the pandemic. Hermeneutics is considered a primary element to interpret from one's own experiences what was lived as a teacher in this society. The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic drastically altered all aspects of human life, especially education. Despite this contingency, Venezuelan educational institutions reacted positively, ensuring school continuity. However, this area needs strengthened public policies, since this pandemic exposed the serious consequences of the weakening of this important sector. This health crisis must involve an increase in state investment and develop the technical reconversion that is so badly needed to minimize technological inequality and allow the educational process to be effective. The lived moment allows us to reflect on the criticality of the situation and reminds us how crucial public education is in society to fight against differences and the democratic construction of a common future.
References
Adnan, M., Kainat, A. (2020). Online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic: Students' perspectives. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 2(1), 45-51. http://www.doi.org/10.33902/JPSP.%202020261309
Basilaia, G., Kvavadze, D. (2020). Transition to online education in schools during a SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic in Georgia. Pedagogical Research, 5(4), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/7937
Cucinotta, D., Vanelli, M. (2020). WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Bio-Medica: Atenei Parmensis, 91(1), 157-160. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397
Crawford, J., Butler, K., Rudolph, J., Glowatz, M. (2020). COVID-19: 20 countries' higher education intra-period digital pedagogy responses. Journal of Applied Teaching and Learning, 3(1). . http://dx.doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2020.3.1.7
Elacqua G., Schady N. (2020). La educación ante el Covid-19 en América Latina: Retos y alternativas de política. https://blogs.iadb.org/educacion/es/retosyalternativasdepoliticaeducativa/
Kaur, G. (2020). Digital Life: Boon or bane in teaching sector on COVID-19. CLIO an Annual Interdisciplinary Journal of History, 6(6), 416-427.
Khati, K., Bhatta, K. (2020). Challenges of Online Education during COVID-19 Pandemic in Nepal. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Economic Issues, 4(1), 45-49. http://journals.kingscollege.edu.np/index.php/ijeei/article/download/45/18
Kumar P. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 on higher education in India. International Journal of Advanced Education and Research. 5(3): 77-81. https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/jg8fr/download
Mailizar, A., Maulina, A., Bruce, S. (2020). Secondary school mathematics teachers’ views on e-learning implementation barriers during the Covid-19 pandemic: The case of Indonesia. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(7), em1860. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/8240
Malhotra, S., Kumar, A. (2013). Role of online education in modern education system. International Journal of Research in Management & IT. 1(1), 6-20. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338829743_Role_of_Online_Education_in_Modern_Education_System
Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sport of Georgia. (2020). Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sport of Georgia to strengthen distance learning methods. https://www.mes.gov.ge/content.php?id=10271&lang=eng
Morín, E. (1999). Los siete saberes necesarios para la educación del futuro. Paidós: Barcelona.
Murphy M. (2020). COVID-19 and emergency eLearning: Consequences of the securitization of higher education for post-pandemic pedagogy. Contemporary Security Policy, 41(3), 492-505. . http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13523260.2020.1761749
Murillo, F., Duk, C. (2020). El Covid-19 y las Brechas Educativas. Revista latinoamericana de educación inclusiva, 14(1), 11-13. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-73782020000100011
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). (2020). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19, 11 March 2020. Geneva, Switzerland.
Peters, M., Wang, H., Ogunniran, M. (2020). China’s Internationalized Higher Education During Covid-19: Collective Student Autoethnography. Postdigital Science Education, 2, 968-988. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00128-1
Rodríguez, M. (2017a). Fundamentos epistemológicos de la relación patrimonio cultural, identidad y ciudadanía: hacia una Educación Patrimonial Transcompleja en la ciudad (Tesis inédita de Doctorado). Universidad Latinoamericana y el Caribe. Caracas, Venezuela.
Rodríguez, M. (2020b). La hermenéutica comprensiva, ecosófica y diatópica. Un transmétodo rizomático en la transmodernidad. Perspectivas metodológicas, 19, 1-15.
Rodríguez, M., Peleteiro, I. (2020). Antropolítica en Venezuela: un cuenco de mendigo, más aún en tiempos de pandemia 2020. SUMMA. Revista disciplinaria en ciencias económicas y sociales, 2(Especial), 117-139. https://dx.doi.org /10.47666/summa.2.esp.09
Sánchez, L., Alvarenga, S. (2015). La virtualidad en los procesos educativos: reflexiones teóricas sobre su implementación. Tecnología en Marcha, 28(1), 121-129. https://doi.org/10.18845/tm.v28i1.2196
Sintema, E. (2020). Effect of COVID-19 on the Performance of Grade 12 Students: Implications for STEM Education. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(7), em1851. https://dx.doi.org /10.29333/ejmste/7893
Toquero, C. (2020). Challenges and Opportunities for Higher Education amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Philippine Context. Pedagogical Research, 5(4), em0063. https://dx.doi.org /10.29333/pr/7947
UNESCO (2020). Global Monitoring of School Closures caused by COVID-19.https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse
Weeden, K., Cornwell, B. (2020). The small world network of college classes: Implications for epidemic spread on a university campus. http://osf.io/t7n9f

